Whitewashing History

Nations, like peoples, make mistakes. The people who supported Hitler are dead, but many nations, organizations, and people groups that supported the Nazis in World War II are not. What about other evil-doers in history? How do these nations portray their involvement with villains? Many ignore it, hoping that people who know will forget or die and people that do not know will never learn. Others such as Germany persevere over it, endlessly apologizing and integrating permanent shame into their national psyche. A few admit their guilt, memorialize it in museums and textbooks to warn future generations, and balance sharing the good with the bad in their national or organizational life.

By Mark D. Harris, MD, MPH, MBA, MDiv, ThM, PhD, DBA

My family and I visited our family in Prague in the Czech Republic earlier this month. Along with family time, we caught some sites, of which many, due to our nerdy nature, were museums and battle sites. As a soldier and military historian, many military museums showed up on our list. White Mountain, the site of a seminal battle between Protestants and Catholics (1620), was little more than a cairn on a small rise in the ground. Vitkov Hill which marked a major Hussite victory over a Papist army, was a sizeable hill with the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and a towering statue of Jan Zizka, the victorious Hussite commander on his mount. The ancient, medieval, Renaissance, and early modern history in the National Museum was spot on. The problem began with the 20th century.

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Local Cease Fires and Other Humanities in War

Sometimes wars stop because of the thoughts, words, and actions not of presidents and generals but of ordinary people. Other times, on-the-ground combatants exhibit genuine mercy towards each other. Occasionally, good leaders hold out an olive branch to their foes. In the long run, and sometimes the short run, the power of peace is greater than the power of war.

By Mark D. Harris, MD, MPH, MBA, MDiv, ThM, PhD, DBA

Every December my family and I watch short videos about Christmas, in addition to our normal Christmas movie fare. I have two favorites, the video describing Handel’s Messiah, and a video discussing the Christmas Eve Cease Fire between German and British troops on the Western Front of World War I in 1914. A similar but smaller truce happened on Christmas Eve in 1915. Local truces, occasioned by ordinary soldiers rather than politicians or generals, have happened in military history.

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Greco-Turkish War 1919-1922

The carnage and crucible of WW1 didn’t end in 1918, but the gruesome genocide continued. The Greeks and Turks fought for centuries before then, and have continued since. No wonder. 

By Mark D. Harris

World War I had been a catastrophe for the Ottoman Empire. Siding with the Central Powers, including Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria, Sultan Mehmed V Rashād (The True Path Follower) fought the Serbians, Rumanians, Russians, British, French, Arabs, and others. The Turks enjoyed some early successes, notably at Gallipoli (1915) and Kut (1916). Such victories emboldened radicals in the government to attack their traditional enemies, the Armenians, and in this genocide 1.5 million Armenian Christians perished. The tide of war turned against the Ottomans, as it did against all of the Central Powers, and ultimately the strategically encircled Turks lost their empire and their political system. An estimated 5 million Turks died, the sultanate ceased to exist, and Mustafa Kemal, later known as the Father of the Turks (Ataturk), rose to prominence.

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