Saving for Retirement

saving for retirement

People are living longer while dark economic and political clouds approach from the horizon. What can individuals and families do to help protect their financial future? How can we best care for ourselves and those we love?  How are we best at saving for retirement?

By Mark D. Harris, MD, MPH, MBA, MDiv, ThM, PhD, DBA

America and the world are aging. In almost every land, the number of workers is falling relative to the number of retirees. Fewer workers result in less revenue from profits and taxes. Corporate and government pension systems (such as Social Security in the United States) try to maintain payments to retirees, so governments incur more debt and private pension funds become underfunded. As fewer men and women marry, and fewer couples have babies, the workforce continues to shrink, and economies begin to fail. The entire financial system becomes less stable.

Meanwhile, inflation is over 7% and interest rates make your eyes water. Experts predict financial gloom, and no one seems to know how to dodge or divert the coming storm. For many governments, cost cutting is politically impossible, and their main solution is to print (create) more money. Furthermore, politicians shift more costs to retirees themselves. For example, Medicare is charging the aged more and more for health insurance, at just the time that the elderly need it the most.

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Financial Statements, Stock Price, and Truth

Financial statements provide the most important details about the financial health of a company. In aggregate, they indicate how a whole sector is doing. How do you read them? What do they contain? What useful information should be in financial statements, but is not? How can management manipulate financial statements to deceive outsiders? Learn it all here!

By Mark D. Harris, MD, MPH, MBA, MDiv, ThM, PhD, DBA

Introduction

The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires annual statements (10K) and quarterly statements (10Q) from all publicly traded companies. These reports inform stakeholders about the company’s earnings and other key factors that influence the behavior of lenders, investors, employees, analysts, ratings agencies, governments, and others. These stakeholders rely on company management to report accurately.

Stock price, at least in theory, encapsulates all the pertinent factors of a company, such as management, product, demand, and other internal and external factors, and summarizes everything stakeholders need to know about a company. In the real world, however, stock price can be affected by firm characteristics and can be manipulated by managers seeking their own interests over the interests of shareholders.

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How to Decide How to Invest

Investment decisions are far more about the goals, life situation, and risk tolerance of each individual and family than about putting your bet on the right horse. How can we decide how to invest?

By Mark D, Harris, MD, MPH, MBA, MDiv, ThM, PhD, DBA

The American economy is struggling. Inflation is worse than at any time in the past forty years and the stock market has lost a quarter of its value since January of 2022. Retirees, many on fixed incomes, have lost $3 trillion in the same time.[1] Many are struggling just to get by. Necessities like food, fuel, clothing, shelter, and often health care, slip out of the fingers of millions of our countrymen.

Simultaneously, inflation is 9.1%, and the average interest on money in savings accounts is less than 1%. This means that in terms of purchasing power, savers are losing over 8% on their money.  For example, one hundred dollars in a savings account now could rise to $101 one year hence, but would only be able to buy $93 worth of goods and services.

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The Financial Crisis and the Concentration of Financial Power

Power of all types must be diffused throughout society, because no person or entity can be trusted with too much of it. 

One of the most troubling realizations during the financial meltdown of 2008 was that some companies were “too big to fail”. Chrysler and General Motors were “too big to fail” because of their strategic importance to American industry and because of the thousands of jobs that would be lost if they collapsed. So they received billions in taxpayer money. Remarkably, Ford Motor Company, just as big, in the same industry, the same environment and also threatening thousands of jobs, did not need government assistance.

Big financial companies, including Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch, Bear Sterns, Wachovia, American International Group, and others were also considered too big to fail. The fear was that if they failed, so much confidence would be lost in the financial system that markets would implode. As a result the Bush and later Obama administrations did some legal ledgermain to merge companies and sank hundreds of billions of dollars into these entities. Individual taxpayers, home owners and account holders got a shakedown. While the blame for the crisis belongs throughout our society, from greedy lenders to irresponsible borrowers, the pain hit us all, including many who never deserved it.

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